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Conquering Low Back Pain: A Physical Therapist’s Guide to Relief and Prevention

Lower Back August 2, 2024

Maintaining proper posture throughout the day is one of the most important steps to addressing low back pain. It is important to keep your spine in a neutral position when seated, standing, or lying down. Maintain good posture when sitting by using a chair with good lumbar support, keeping your feet flat on the floor, and avoiding slouching. If you work at a desk, consider using a standing desk or taking frequent breaks to stretch and stand. 

Exercise plays a crucial role in both preventing and managing low back pain. Exercises should focus on strengthening the core muscles, including the abdominals, back muscles, and pelvic floor. Planks, bridges, and bird-dogs are excellent exercises to begin with. You can also incorporate flexibility exercises to improve the range of motion in your spine and surrounding muscles. You can relieve tension and improve mobility with gentle stretches such as cat-cow, child’s pose, and knee-to-chest. Starting slowly and gradually increasing your intensity and duration of exercise as you strengthen and become more flexible is important. 

When lifting heavy objects, it is vital to maintain proper body mechanics in order to avoid low back pain. As you lift an object, keep the object close to your body by bending at the knees and hips, not your waist. You should avoid twisting your spine when lifting; instead, pivot with your feet. When an object is too heavy, ask for help or use assistive devices. Weight management is another crucial component of managing low back pain. Having extra weight puts additional stress on your spine and supporting muscles, so losing weight can reduce pain and improve function. A balanced diet and regular physical activity can help you achieve this. 

Managing stress is often overlooked, but it plays a major role in reducing low back pain. It is possible for stress to cause muscle tension, which can exacerbate pain. Make relaxation a part of your daily routine by practicing deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga. In addition to reducing muscle tension, these practices can promote well-being as well. 

If you’re suffering from acute low back pain, applying ice or heat can help. After an injury, ice is generally recommended for 48-72 hours to reduce inflammation, while heat can promote blood flow and relax muscles. In any case, it’s important to listen to your body and choose whatever is most comfortable for you. Seek professional help if pain persists or worsens. 

Physical therapists can provide an in-depth evaluation and develop an individual treatment plan for each patient. It may include manual therapy techniques, specific exercises, and pain management education. Keep in mind that recovery is a process and that consistency and patience are important. My experience as a physical therapist has taught me the importance of educating patients. 

Learning how to manage your low back pain effectively can empower you to take control of your condition and prevent future episodes. Your overall well-being can be improved by implementing these strategies and maintaining a proactive approach to your spinal health. 

If you’re struggling with persistent low back pain or want professional guidance on managing your condition, we at Moss Rehabilitation Center are here to help. Our experienced team of physical therapists specializes in treating low back pain and can provide you with personalized care to address your specific needs. Don’t let low back pain hold you back any longer. Take the first step towards a pain-free life by scheduling an appointment with us today. Receive Our Free Sciatica/Back Pain Resource Guide:  HERE. Let us help you get back to doing the things you love, pain-free.

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